Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction

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Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction.

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Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction.

BACKGROUND Little is known about the frequency of thyroid dysfunction (TD) associated with amiodarone therapy in southern Africa. OBJECTIVES To determine the incidence of TD in a cohort of patients initiated on amiodarone therapy at a cardiac clinic in Cape Town, South Africa, believed to be an iodine-replete area. PATIENTS Pharmacy records were used to obtain the names of patients who rece...

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Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction in clinical practice.

Amiodarone is a potent class III anti-arrhythmic drug used in clinical practice for the prophylaxis and treatment of many cardiac rhythm disturbances, ranging from paroxismal atrial fibrillation to life threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Amiodarone often causes changes in thyroid function tests mainly related to the inhibition of 5'-deiodinase activity resulting in a decrease in the gene...

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Amiodarone and the thyroid dysfunction

Amiodarone, a class III antiarrhytmic agent, is a benzofuran derivative containing 75 mg iodide per 200 mg tablet. During the metabolism of 200 mg of the drug approximately 6-8 mg of inorganic iodine is released into the systemic circulation. Amiodarone is very lipophilic and concentrates in various tissues and organs such as adipose tissue, skeletal muscles, myocardium, liver, lung and thyroid...

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Risk factors for amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction in Japan☆

BACKGROUND Amiodarone is associated with a number of significant adverse effects, including elevated transaminase levels, pulmonary fibrosis, arrhythmia, and thyroid dysfunction. Although thyroid dysfunction is considered to be a common and potentially serious adverse effect of amiodarone therapy, the exact pathogenesis remains unknown because of its complex manifestations. Therefore, the preva...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1608-9677,2220-1009

DOI: 10.1080/22201009.2005.10872108